LISTS
Entertainment
Sports

The Most Powerful Eunuchs In History

Eunuchs have played a prominent role in shaping our history as they held positions of power in courts around the world. They often had the confidence of the kings as they were never considered a threat to the crown because of their inability to reproduce. From being loyal to their kings to exploiting their trustworthiness, eunuchs have changed the course of history.

1. Cai Lun

Cai Lun
    
Birthday: 50
Born In: Hunan, China
Died On: 121
Famous As: Chinese Inventor Who Invented Paper and the Modern Papermaking Process
Cai Lun was a court eunuch of the Han dynasty in China. He was the inventor credited with the creation of paper and papermaking processes, one of the four great inventions in ancient China.

2. Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar

Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar
    
Birthday: 14 March 1742
Born In: Gorgān, Iran
Died On: 17 June 1797
Famous As: Shah of Iran

After founding the Qajar dynasty of Iran, Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar ruled the dynasty from 1789 to 1797. He was popularly known as the eunuch Monarch as he was castrated during his younger days after getting captured by Adel Shah Afshar.

3. Farinelli

Farinelli
    
Birthday: 24 January 1705
Born In: Andria, Italy
Died On: 16 September 1782
Famous As: Italian Castrato Singer Who was One of the Greatest Singers in the History of Opera

Farinelli was one of the most celebrated castrato singers and one of the greatest in the history of opera. Castrato, a male singing voice, is achieved by the castration of the singer before the singer hits puberty.

4. Sima Qian

Sima Qian
    
Birthday: 145
Born In: Hejin, Yuncheng, China
Died On: 86
Famous As: Chinese Historian and Astrologer

Sima Qian is regarded as the father of Chinese historiography. He was castrated and sent to prison for defending a military officer named Li Ling. Upon his release, Sima chose to serve as a palace eunuch.

5. Bagoas

Bagoas
    
Born In: Unknown
Died On: 336
Famous As: Official

Bagoas was one of the most prominent and popular eunuchs as he served as Artaxerxes III's chief minister in the famous Achaemenid Empire. He served in this position until his death.