It is said that after Marcus Licinius Crassus lost the ‘Battle of Carrhae’ against the Parthians, he was executed by having molten gold poured down his throat as a reference of his thirst for wealth.
There are various versions of Heraclitus' death. Most of them include the theory that he buried himself in cow manure, hoping the manure would cure dropsy from which he was suffering. Neathes of Cyzicus had stated that Heraclitus was eaten by dogs after he had smeared himself with dung.